Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Rapa Nui
iva
←
Hawaiian
iwa
(cognate)
←
Maori
iwa
(cognate)
←
Proto-Polynesian
*hiwa
(inherited)