Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hawaiian
iwa
←
Proto-Austronesian
*Siwa
(derived)
←
Proto-Oceanic
*hiwa
(derived)
←
Proto-Polynesian
*hiwa
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*hiwa
(derived)
→
Cebuano
siyam
(cognate)
→
Rapa Nui
iva
(cognate)
→
Tokelauan
iva
(cognate)