Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese voz
Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (inherited)
Proto-Italic *wōks (inherited)
Latin vōcem (inherited)
Latin vōx (mention)
Old Portuguese voz (inherited)

Spanish voz (cognate)
Portuguese vozear (suffix)
Portuguese vozinha (affix)