Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
veludo
←
Catalan
vellut
(derived)
←
Spanish
velludo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
villus
(derived)
→
Japanese
ビロード
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
天鵞絨
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
aveludado
(affix)