Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
vellut
←
Latin
villūtus
(inherited)
←
Latin
villus
(mention)
→
Catalan
vellutet
(affix)
→
Portuguese
veludo
(derived)