Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
veloz
←
Latin
velox
(derived)
←
Latin
velocis
(mention)
→
Portuguese
velocidade
(affix)
→
Portuguese
velozmente
(affix)