Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
vela
←
English
candle
(link)
←
English
sail
(link)
←
English
sailing
(link)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weg
(derived)
←
Latin
vigilia
(derived)
←
Latin
vēla
(borrowed)
←
Latin
vēlum
(mention)
←
Portuguese
velar
(back-formation)
←
Portuguese
ir de vela
(link)
←
Old Portuguese
vela
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
vea
(mention)
→
Portuguese
velejar
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
veleiro
(affix)