Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
véu
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weg
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weǵʰ-
(mention)
←
Latin
vēlum
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
veo
(inherited)
→
Catalan
vel
(cognate)