Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
vel
←
Spanish
velo
(cognate)
←
French
voile
(cognate)
←
Latin
vēlum
(inherited)
←
Occitan
vel
(cognate)
←
Portuguese
véu
(cognate)
→
Catalan
veler
(affix)