Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
turvo
←
Latin
turbidus
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
túrbido
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
turvo
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
turbio
(mention)
→
Portuguese
turvar
(mention)