Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
turvar
←
Latin
turbāre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
turbō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
torvar
(doublet)
←
Portuguese
turvo
(mention)