Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
tormenta
←
Latin
tormenta
(inherited)
←
Latin
tormentum
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
tormenta
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
tormẽta
(mention)
→
Spanish
tormenta
(cognate)