Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
tomate
←
Spanish
tomate
(borrowed)
←
Classical Nahuatl
tomatl
(derived)
←
Classical Nahuatl
xītomatl
(mention)
→
Portuguese
tomateiro
(affix)