Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
susto
←
Spanish
susto
(cognate)
←
Latin
substāre
(derived)
←
Latin
surrectus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
sustar
(mention)
→
Spanish
susto
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
assustar
(confix)