Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
status
←
Latin
status
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
estado
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
estado
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
-s
(mention)
→
Portuguese
-s
(mention)