Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
estado
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
(derived)
←
Latin
status
(inherited)
←
Latin
stō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
status
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
estado
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
status
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
estadual
(affix)
→
Portuguese
antiestado
(affix)
→
Portuguese
Estado Novo
(mention)