Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sobrar
←
Latin
superāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
superō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
superar
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
sobrar
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
sobre
(mention)
→
Portuguese
superar
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
sobra
(mention)
→
Portuguese
sobrante
(affix)