Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sinfonia
←
Ancient Greek
συμφωνία
(mention)
←
Latin
symphōnia
(mention)
←
Portuguese
sanfona
(mention)
→
Portuguese
sinfonista
(suffix)