Portuguese sem

← Proto-Indo-European *sene (inherited)

← Latin sine (inherited)

← Old Portuguese sen (inherited)

→ English sans (cognate)

→ Spanish sin (cognate)

→ French sans (cognate)

→ Portuguese 100 (mention)

→ Portuguese sem mais nem menos (mention)

→ Portuguese sem igual (mention)

→ Portuguese rua sem saída (mention)