Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
salto
←
Latin
saltus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
salto
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
salto
(derived)
→
Portuguese
jota
(link)
→
Portuguese
assaltar
(confix)
→
Portuguese
sobressalto
(affix)