Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
polichinelo
←
French
Polichinelle
(borrowed)
←
Italian
Pulcinella
(cognate)
←
Neapolitan
Pulecenella
(derived)