Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
piolhoso
←
Latin
peduculōsus
(inherited)
←
Latin
pēdīculōsus
(mention)
←
Latin
peduculus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
piolho
(affix)
←
Portuguese
-oso
(affix)