Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
pelota
←
Spanish
pelota
(borrowed)
←
Old French
pelote
(derived)
←
Latin
pila
(derived)
←
Old Occitan
pelota
(borrowed)