Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
paul
←
Italian
padule
(cognate)
←
Latin
palūdem
(inherited)
←
Latin
palūs
(mention)
←
Romanian
pădure
(cognate)
→
Spanish
paúl
(cognate)
→
Italian
padule
(cognate)