Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
paraíso
←
Ancient Greek
παράδεισος
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*paridayjah
(derived)
←
Latin
paradīsus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
parayso
(inherited)