Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
palheiro
←
Latin
paleārium
(mention)
←
Portuguese
palha
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
eiro
(suffix)
→
Galician
palleiro
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
gato-palheiro
(mention)