Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
milhão
←
Italian
milione
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
mil
(compound)
←
Portuguese
-ão
(compound)
→
Papiamentu
mion
(derived)