Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
mesquita
←
Arabic
مَسْجِد
(derived)
←
Arabic
سَجَدَ
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
mesquita
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
mezquita
(mention)