Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
machucar
←
Spanish
machucar
(cognate)
←
Latin
marculus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
machar
(mention)
←
Portuguese
macho
(mention)