Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
machadinha
←
Latin
masclus
(inherited)
←
Latin
masculus
(mention)
←
Latin
mās
(mention)
←
Portuguese
machado
(mention)