Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
legião
←
Latin
legio
(borrowed)
←
Latin
legō
(affix)
←
Latin
-iō
(affix)
←
Portuguese
Leão
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
Leão
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
legionário
(affix)