Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lápis
←
Italian
lapis
(borrowed)
←
Latin
lapis
(derived)
←
Portuguese
lápide
(doublet)
→
Spanish
lápiz
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
lápide
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
lápis azul
(mention)
→
Tetum
lapis
(borrowed)