Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian lapis
← Italian lapide (mention)
← Latin lapis (borrowed)

→ Spanish lápiz (derived)
→ Italian lapide (mention)
→ Italian portalapis (prefix)
→ Maltese lapes (borrowed)
→ Portuguese lápis (borrowed)