Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
lágrima
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dáḱru-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru-
(mention)
←
Old Latin
lacruma
(inherited)
←
Old Latin
dacrima
(mention)
←
Old Latin
dacruma
(mention)
←
Latin
lācrima
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
lagrima
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
lagrema
(mention)
→
Papiamentu
lágrima
(derived)
→
Portuguese
lacrimejar
(mention)