Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Portuguese jejum
Spanish ayuno (cognate)
French jeûne (cognate)
Galician xaxún (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu- (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (mention)
Proto-Italic *jagjūnos (inherited)
Latin iēiūnium (inherited)
Latin iēiūnus (mention)
Portuguese jejuno (doublet)
Old Portuguese jajũu (inherited)

Galician xaxún (cognate)
Kabuverdianu djudjum (inherited)
Portuguese desjejum (mention)
Portuguese jejuno (doublet)
Portuguese desjejuar (prefix)