Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese inverno
Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (derived)
Latin hībernum (derived)
Latin tempus (mention)
Latin hībernus (mention)
Latin hiems (mention)
Old Portuguese inverno (inherited)

Spanish invierno (cognate)