Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-

→ English gar (mention)
→ English chimera (derived)
→ English goad (derived)
→ Assamese হিম (root)
→ Bengali হিম (root)
→ Catalan hivern (mention)
→ Spanish invierno (derived)
→ French hiver (mention)
→ Irish geimhreadh (root)
→ Scottish Gaelic geamhradh (root)
→ Galician inverno (derived)
→ Manx geurey (root)
→ Italian inverno (derived)
→ Kalasha héman (inherited)
→ Latin hibernus (mention)
→ Latvian zvaigzne (mention)
→ Latvian zaķis (mention)
→ Marathi हिवाळा (root)
→ Marathi हिंवाळी (root)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk geir (root)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk geir (derived)
→ Portuguese inverno (derived)
→ Romanian iarnă (mention)
→ Sanskrit हेमन्त (mention)
→ Sanskrit पुरोहित (derived)
→ Sanskrit हेषस् (mention)
→ Sanskrit हिम् (inherited)
→ Sanskrit हेमन् (mention)
→ Old Irish gaimred (root)
→ Albanian dimër (mention)
→ Old Armenian ձի (mention)
→ Old Armenian ձմեռն (mention)
→ Old Armenian զէն (mention)