Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
inteiro
←
Proto-Indo-European
*n̥-th₂g-ro-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*teh₂g-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*entagros
(inherited)
←
Latin
integer
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
íntegro
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
enteiro
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
enteyro
(mention)
→
Portuguese
íntegro
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
inteiramente
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
inteirar
(mention)