Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Portuguese horta
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (mention)
Latin hortus (inherited)
Old Portuguese orta (inherited)
Old Portuguese orto (mention)

Portuguese hortaliça (mention)
Portuguese hortar (suffix)
Portuguese horti- (mention)