Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós

Welsh garth (mention)
Welsh gardd (derived)
Spanish Cortes (derived)
Spanish huerto (derived)
Irish gort (inherited)
Irish garraí (mention)
Scottish Gaelic gàrradh (mention)
Galician horta (inherited)
Ancient Greek χόρτος (inherited)
Manx garey (mention)
Italian orto (inherited)
Latin hortus (derived)
Portuguese horto (mention)
Portuguese horta (inherited)
Old Portuguese orto (derived)