Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
gaiola
←
Spanish
gayola
(cognate)
←
Latin
cavea
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
jaula
(doublet)
→
Spanish
gayola
(cognate)
→
Old French
gaiole
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
jaula
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
engaiolar
(affix)