Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
fosfórico
←
Portuguese
fósforo
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
ico
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
ortofosfórico
(affix)
→
Portuguese
pirofosfórico
(prefix)