Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
filho
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰeh₁(y)-
(mention)
←
Old Latin
fīlios
(inherited)
←
Latin
fīlius
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
fillo
(inherited)
→
French
fils
(cognate)
→
Indo-Portuguese
filh
(derived)
→
Italian
figlio
(cognate)
→
Kabuverdianu
fidju
(derived)
→
Guinea-Bissau Creole
fidju
(derived)
→
Portuguese
filho da puta
(mention)
→
Portuguese
filhote
(suffix)