Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
estrondo
←
Spanish
estruendo
(cognate)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
tonitrus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
estrondo
(inherited)
→
Spanish
estruendo
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
troar
(mention)
→
Portuguese
estrondear
(affix)
→
Portuguese
estrompido
(blend)