Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish estruendo
← Spanish tronido (doublet)
← Latin (mention)
← Latin tonitrus (inherited)
← Old Spanish (inherited)
← Portuguese estrondo (cognate)

→ Spanish estruendoso (affix)
→ Spanish tronido (doublet)
→ Galician estrondo (cognate)
→ Portuguese estrondo (cognate)