Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
espiga
←
Catalan
espiga
(cognate)
←
English
spike
(link)
←
Spanish
espiga
(cognate)
←
French
épi
(cognate)
←
Galician
espiga
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*spheh₁y-
(derived(pt/roa-opt))
←
Proto-Indo-European
*spheh₁y-
(derived)
←
Italian
spiga
(cognate)
←
Latin
spīca
(inherited(pt/roa-opt))
←
Latin
spīca
(inherited)
←
Occitan
espic
(cognate)
←
Romanian
spic
(cognate)
←
Old Portuguese
espiga
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
respigar
(affix)