Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
erva
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰreH₁-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*g(')herə-
(mention)
←
Latin
herba
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
erva
(inherited)
→
Spanish
hierba
(cognate)
→
Galician
herba
(cognate)
→
Ido
herbo
(derived)
→
Kabuverdianu
erba
(derived)