Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁-

→ Old English græs (derived)
→ Danish græs (derived)
→ Danish grøn (derived)
→ German Gras (derived)
→ Spanish hierba (derived)
→ Faroese grógva (derived)
→ French herbe (derived)
→ North Frisian Gērs (derived)
→ West Frisian gers (derived)
→ Hunsrik Graas (inherited)
→ Icelandic gróa (derived)
→ Italian erba (inherited)
→ Neapolitan evera (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål gras (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål gress (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål abborgress (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål abborgras (inherited)
→ Old Norse græða (derived(non/is))
→ Old Norse gróa (derived)
→ Old Norse grœða (root)
→ Old Norse grœða (derived)
→ Portuguese erva (inherited)
→ Old Portuguese erva (derived)
→ Sardinian erba (inherited)
→ Swedish gräs (derived)
→ Walloon yebe (derived)