Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese empunhar
← Catalan empunyar (cognate)
← Spanish empuñar (cognate)
← Italian impugnare (cognate)
← Portuguese en- (affix)
← Portuguese punho (affix)
← Portuguese -ar (affix)

→ Spanish empuñar (cognate)
→ Italian impugnare (cognate)