Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
dona
←
Latin
domina
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
dona
(inherited)
→
Italian
nyonya
(derived(it/ms))
→
Portuguese
doninha
(affix)